When History Spews the Past
INTERNATIONAL POLICY DIGEST | Hossein Sadeghpour | October 6, 2025
Karl Marx famously wrote in The Eighteenth Brumaire of Louis Bonaparte, that history repeats itself—“the first time as tragedy, the second as farce” (“das eine Mal als Tragödie, das andere Mal als Farce”). His meditation on the French Revolutions of 1789 and 1848—first the overthrow of the monarchy, then … Continue Reading
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